Hoʻoikaika i nā kaʻa uila, hoʻonui i ka noi honua

I ka makahiki 2022, hiki i ka 10.824 miliona ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa uila i ka 10.824 miliona, ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 62%, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa uila e hiki i 13.4%, he piʻi o 5.6pct i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. nā kaʻa wahie i nā kaʻa uila. Ma ka hopena o 2022, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila ma ka honua ma mua o 25 miliona, ʻo ia ka 1.7% o ka nui o nā kaʻa. ʻO ka lakio o nā kaʻa uila i ka helu hoʻouka lehulehu ma ka honua he 9: 1.

Ma 2022, kūʻai aku nā kaʻa uila ma ʻEulopa he 2.602 miliona, ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 15%, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa uila e hiki i 23.7%, kahi piʻi o 4.5pct i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. Ma ke ʻano he paionia o ke kalapona neutrality, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ʻEulopa i ka ikaika loa o ka carbon emission standards i ka honua. Pono ka EU e ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona o nā kaʻa wahie ma mua o 95g/km, a koi ʻia ma ka 2030, e hoʻemi hou ʻia ka maʻamau o nā kaʻa wahie e 55% i 42.75g/km. Ma ka 2035, kūʻai ʻia nā kaʻa hou 100% maʻemaʻe electrified.

Ma ke ʻano o ka mākeke kaʻa uila ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kulekele ikehu hou, ke wikiwiki nei ka electrification o nā kaʻa ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo 992,000 ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 52%, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa uila he 6,9%, he piʻi o 2,7 pakeneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. a me ka helu penetration o 50% e 2030. Ka "Inflation Reduction Act" (IRA Act) o ka hooponopono Biden e hoʻokō 'ia ma 2023. I mea e hoʻokēʻai ai i ka hoʻomohala 'ana i ka oihana kaʻa uila, ua manaʻo 'ia e hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa uila me ka hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau a hiki i 7,500 US dollars, a hoʻopau i ke ana o ke kaʻa 0. Manaʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka bila IRA e hoʻoulu i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke kaʻa uila US.

I kēia manawa, nui nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka mākeke me kahi huakaʻi holo ʻoi aku ma mua o 500km. Me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka holo ʻana o nā kaʻa, makemake nui nā mea hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana hoʻouka ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻoikaika ikaika nā kulekele o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki mai ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ke manaʻo nei e piʻi mālie ka hapa o nā wahi hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.