Ka nānāʻana a me ka nānāʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā mākeke Charger maʻAmelika

Ka nānāʻana a me ka nānāʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā mākeke Charger maʻAmelika
ʻOiai ua paʻi ka epidemic i kahi o nāʻoihana,ʻo ke kaʻa uila a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i ka hana infrastructure. ʻO ka mākeke US,ʻaʻohe mea e loaʻa ana kahi mea hana gonlelo pono, e hoʻomaka ana i Sar.
Ma kahi wānana no ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa o US ma 2023, ua'ōleloʻo US Tech Techgrner i ka hana uila
ʻAʻole wale tesla a me GM, akā naʻe nā hui e like me FORD, Nissan, Rivian a me Volkswagen, e pōmaikaʻi ia.
I 2022, kūʻai kūʻai aku nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma keʻano o ka US e laweʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o TESLA 2023 Eʻike eʻike hou aku i nā hiʻohiʻona hou e puka mai me nā mea hou e like me nā mea hou, a ke manaʻolana lākou eʻoi loa loa lākou e hoʻomaikaʻiʻia.
Ua wānanaʻo McKinsey i nā'ōlelo kuʻuna a me nā hoʻomakaʻana e like me nā mea he 400 hou e like me 2023.
Eia kekahi, i ke kākoʻoʻana i ke kūkuluʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka pile o ka pile infrastrucy, e hoʻolahaʻo ka US i kahi kumukūʻai $ 7.5 e kūkulu i nā pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea waiwaiʻole i loaʻa i ka waiwai i kohoʻia e 2030, ka noi no ke kikowaena aupuni eʻoi aku ma mua o 1 miliona.
Ka uluʻana o ke kālepa uila uila
ʻO ka mākeke kaʻa uila uila uila e komo ai, me ka heleʻana o ka mea uila
Wahi a kahi noiʻi mckinsey (Fischer et al., 2021),ʻoiai ke kūʻai akuʻana i nā kaʻa uila o ka uila ma mua o ke kaʻa uila
Ma ke kūʻaiʻana, kūʻai aku maʻEulopa a me Kina ma ka 60% a me 80% ka mea i kauʻia ma ka helu mua o ka mahina. ʻOiaiʻo ka US i kauʻia ma hope o nā'āinaʻeluaʻelua, e hele i ke kūʻai aku ma kahi o 200% ma waena o ka helu inoaʻo 2,6% i ka manawa o ka Pandemis

Kiʻi 1 - Source:ʻO McKinsey Study (Fischer Et Al., 2021)
... Akā,ʻo kahi kokoke kokoke i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka uka o ka hanaʻana a US i nā'āina'ē aʻe i hiki aku i nā kūkuluʻia; ua pili pono ia me ka nui o ka heluʻana a me ka makemake i nā wahi metropolitan a me nāʻano'ē aʻe e ka moku'āina a me kekahi mau helu helu e loaʻa ai

Hoʻokahi mea i koe e waiho ai i Kaleponi. Wahi a ka US Keʻena oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo Kaleponi a Kaleponi i nā papa inoa kaʻa uila e pili ana i ka 425,300 i ka makahiki he 42,300 ma ka makahiki he 425 ʻOi aku ka nui o kaʻehikuʻekolu kau kau inoa i Flotrida, kahi o ka nui o ka nui o nā kaʻa uila nui i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
ʻO nā kahuaʻelua i loko o ka mākekeʻo US Charge Start
Ma waho aʻe o Kina a meʻEulopa,ʻoʻAmelika ke kolu o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua. Wahi a IEA Statistics, e like me 2021, aia he 2 miliona mau kaʻa kaʻa no ka makahiki 81
Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo US e TRGER i keʻano i loko o keʻano e lohi ai i ka wikiwiki (me ka L1 I kēia manawa, e lohi i ka laweʻana i nā moʻokāki L2 no 80%, me ka uku o ka mea kūʻai aku ma ka makahiki 5%.

Kumuhana: Hua 'i kahi palekana
E like me kahi hoʻolaha e ka noiʻi nuiʻana,ʻo ka US Electric i ka nui o ka mākeke infrastructor he $ 2.85 a e ulu ana ma 20,9% a me 2030.
ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nāʻoihana holo kālā US ma mua o US.
Tesla
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa uila manuahi a hana i kāna pūnaewele pono'ī o nā supercharger. ʻO kaʻoihana he 1,604 mau kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me 14,081 SuperChagers Worldwide, aia ma nā wahi ākea a ma Tesala nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole koiʻia ka lālā Hiki i Tesla ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana Sae Coers ma o nā mea komo.
Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o kahi a me nā mea'ē aʻe, akāʻo ka maʻamau he $ 0.28 no kwh. Inā hoʻokumuʻia ke kumukūʻai ma ka manawa i hala, he 13 keneta ma lalo o 60 kwh a me 26 mau keneta ma ka minuke 60 kwh.
ʻO ka Tesla Charging pūnaewele maʻamau ma mua o 20,000 Supercharger (nā mea wikiwiki loa). ʻOiai e hoʻopiʻi ana nāʻoihana hou aku i nā pae kiʻekiʻe 1 (ma luna o 8 mau hola i ka uku wikiwiki) a me nā hola 4
Hōʻikeʻia nā kahuaʻo SuperCharger a pau ma kahi palapala pili ma Tesla ma ka pae o Tesla ma ka papa inoa o Tesla. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana keʻike i nā pae ma ke ala ma ke ala, a me ko lākou mau wikiwiki wikiwiki a loaʻa i nā wikiwiki. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele Supercharger i nā mea nona Tesla e kiʻi i kaʻike huakaʻi maikaʻi loa me kaʻole o ka hilinaʻiʻana i nā pae mua o ke kolu.
Blink
ʻO ka Pūnaewele Blink i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, inc, ka mea e pili ana i ka 3,275 mau papa 2 a me ka pae lehulehu maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. ʻO ka hoʻohālike lawelawe e pono aiʻoe e lilo i lālā e hoʻohana ai i kahi lālā blink, akā hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i kekahi kālā ināʻoe e komo ai.
ʻO ke kumu kumu no ka pae 2 e ukuʻia he $ 0.39 i $ 0.79 no ke KWH, a iʻole $ 0.06 Lele 3 mau kumukūʻai wikiwiki e uku ai i $ 0.49 i $ 0.69 no laila KWH, a iʻole $ 6.99 ma ke kumu.
Kālā
E pili ana i ka california,ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku i kaʻoihana nui loa i ka US me ka US me nā mea he 68,000 e hōʻike ana i nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā pae hoʻokolokolo o nā kumu kūʻai o nā kumukūʻai 3 DC wikiwiki.
ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻolālāʻia ana ka nui o nā pae kiʻekiʻe no ka lohiʻana i ka wā o ka hana ma nā wahiʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolālā kūpono loa e hoʻonui ai i ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku no ka huakaʻi hele, akā he mau mea pōkole ko lākou pūnaewele e hilinaʻi nuiʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku.
KōkuaʻAmelika
E hoʻopiliʻAmelika iʻAmelika, pono e nā Volkswagen Volkswagen, hoʻolālā e hoʻonohonoho i nā kikowaena o ka makahiki he 90 ma mua o nā hola he 70 mau mile ma kahi o 70 mau mile ma kahi o nā makahiki he 17. ʻAʻole koiʻia keʻano, akā loaʻa nā uku uku no ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka polokalamu o kaʻoihana. Ua heluʻia nā kumukūʻai kālā i kahi kumu hoʻokahi, e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka mana kiʻekiʻe no ka kaʻa.
No ka laʻana, ma Kaleponi, he $ 0.99 i kēlā me kēia mile no ka 120 kw, $ 0.25 no ka 75 kw, a me $ 1.00 no laila. ʻO ka uku uku no ka hoʻolālāʻana he $ 4.00, a me $ 0.0 mau minuke no 12,50 mau minuke no ka makahiki 75 kw.
Evago
Evgo, e pili ana i ka tennessee a mālama i nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o 1,200 dc wikiwiki i 34 mau moku'āina. Nā uku no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e ka'āina. ʻO ka laʻana, i loko o nā wahi o Los Angeles o Kaleponi, he $ 0.27 i hoʻokahi minute no nā lālā no nā lālā no nā lālā. Pono ka hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana i kahi uku uku o $ 7.99, akā e pili ana i 34 mau minuke o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Ma ke ala, nā kumukūʻai 2 $ $ 1.50 i kēlā me kēia hola. E hoʻomaopopo pū i kaʻaeʻana o Evgo me Tesla no ka heleʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe evo e loaʻa i nā mea nona Tesela.
Volta
Volta, kahiʻoihana kaʻa kaʻaʻo San Francisco e hana ana ma mua o 700 mau hale kūʻai ma nā moku he 10 Ua kālā kālāʻo Volta i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka pae 2 e pili ana i nā pūʻulu e kokoke ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā meaʻai āpau, a me nā sales. ʻOiai e uku ana kaʻoihana no ka bila uila, e hoʻoliloʻia ke kālā ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā hoʻolaha i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o nā mea nānā i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o nā mea nānā. ʻO ka kiʻi nui o Volta ka nele o ka nele o ka infrastructure no ka pae 3 wikiwiki wikiwiki.